Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, wardrobes, txee, pem teb, ntoo qhov rooj, qab nthab ... Inevitably yuav siv ntoo board, ntau hom ntawm ntoo board yog: khoom ntoo, khoom ntoo multilayer board, particleboard, khoom ntoo particle board, ntoo thuv board, ntom board, joinery board, ntiv tes board, rau cov 8 hom ntoo board nrog koj ua kom zoo dua thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
1. Khoom ntoo (raws li ntoo)
Ua los ntawm ntuj ntoo ua, tsis muaj kua nplaum, pleev xim thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm, yuav luag tsis tsim cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, qhov txhuam txhuam cov kua roj vanish, tuaj yeem pom tseeb qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo. Txhawm rau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov "cov ntoo cuav" cov laug cam, lub khw tseem hu ua cov ntoo ntoo, uas yog, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm ecological.
Qhov zoo: (1) Ntuj ntoo, ntuj lis. (2) Tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab tsis muaj kuab paug. (3) Zoo huab cua permeability.
Disadvantages: (1) Natural ntoo ntau lawm yog tsawg, tus nqi yog kim. (2) cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua me me, yooj yim rau damp, siab tu nyuaj.
Haum rau: pem teb, sab hauv qhov rooj, rooj zaum, rooj thiab lub rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam.
2. Khoom ntoo multilayer board (plywood)
Ib txheej peb-txheej los yog ntau-txheej phaj zoo li cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntu txiav rau hauv veneer lossis nyias ntoo txiav rau hauv ntoo square planing raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw, sib txuas nrog cov resin, thiab tom qab ntawd ua los ntawm cov xovxwm kub ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Qhov zoo: (1) Muaj zog compressive kuj, tsawg shrinkage expansion coefficient. (2) Nws muaj peev xwm kho qhov kub thiab txias hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. (3) Kev cuam tshuam me me los ntawm huab cua qhov sib txawv, kev ruaj ntseg zoo. (4) Cov ntsia hlau ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm yooj yim.
Disadvantages: Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yog mos thiab deformation kuj tsis muaj zog; Cov kua nplaum tsis sib npaug, yooj yim los tsim cov kua nplaum.
Haum rau: qhov rooj npog, qhov rais npog, kab tiab, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam.
3. Particle board
Ntau yam ntawm cov ceg ntoo me me, cov ntoo me, ntoo chips, thiab lwm yam yog txiav rau hauv ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khib nyiab, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav thiab nias rau hauv lub rooj tsav xwm ntoo.
Qhov zoo: (1) Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim. (2) Suab rwb thaiv tsev. (3) Kev ua haujlwm siab heev.
Disadvantages: tsis ya raws-pov thawj, tus ntsia thawv thib ob tsis zoo.
Haum rau: wardrobe, bookcase (sab qaum teb los yog tsawg dua los nag).
4. Khoom ntoo pellet board
Khoom ntoo pellet board yog ib hom particle board, los ntawm ntoo los yog lwm yam fibers raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv txiav mus rau hauv daim, tom qab ziab, ntxiv adhesives, hardeners, dej repellent, thiab lwm yam., los ntawm kev kub siab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv board.
Qhov zoo: (1) Cov qauv sab hauv yog granular, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo lateral load-bearing quab yuam, muaj zog ntsia thawv tuav thiab khoov tsis kam. (2) Qhov saum npoo yog tiaj tus, kev ntxhib los mos yog qhov tseeb thiab qhov yuam kev tuab me me. (3) Kev ua qias tuaj, kev laus ua haujlwm, tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam veneers.
Disadvantages: (1) tsis zoo toughness, workability tsis tseeb ntoo. (2) tsis zoo noo noo tsis kam, yooj yim rau nthuav thiab deform tom qab nqus dej.
Haum rau: txee txee, qab nthab, muab faib phab ntsa, stair treads, thiab lwm yam.
5. Osung Board
Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo me me, cov tub ntxhais ntoo, cov ntoo loj hlob sai thiab lwm yam khoom siv raw, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav luag zoo ib yam li particleboard, tab sis lub planer yog ib qho duab geometric thaum ua tiav (lub planer loj heev), thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog tsim los ntawm ziab, sizing, directional paving thiab kub nias.
Qhov zoo: (1) waterproof thiab noo noo-pov thawj. (2) Lub zog siab, muaj zog ntsia hlau tuav, ua haujlwm yooj yim. (3) Muaj peev xwm thauj khoom zoo, nrog kev ruaj khov.
Disadvantages: tsawg tiav, ntxhib nto.
Muaj feem xyuam rau: txee qhov rooj, txee lub cev.
6. Ceev ceev (Fiberboard)
Kuj hu ua fiberboard, yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag fibers rau hauv cov hmoov raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv urea formaldehyde resin los yog lwm yam adhesives kub nias rau hauv, raws li ceev yog muab faib ua high-density board, nruab nrab ntom board, tsawg ntom board.
Qhov zoo: (1) Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev pleev xim thiab tawv, haum rau ntau yam duab. (2) Mos cuam tshuam tsis kam. (3) Qhov saum npoo yog du thiab du, cov khoom siv zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Qhov tsis zoo: (1) dej tsis zoo, o thaum pom dej. (2) Cov kua nplaum ntau, tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig coefficient.
Haum rau: txee qhov rooj qauv, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, muab faib board, thiab lwm yam.
7. Joinery board (cov tub ntxhais loj loj)
Feem ntau hu ua lub rooj tsavxwm loj, qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob lub veneer splicing core txheej yog tsim los ntawm kub nias, cov tub ntxhais txheej kuj yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo me me gluing, feem ntau nrog cov me me poplar li lub hauv paus, tag nrho cov thickness ntawm ob sab ntawm lub veneer yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 3 hli, lub phaj no zoo nkauj lub teeb, yooj yim rau txheej txheem.
Qhov zoo: (1) Cov ntsia hlau tuav lub zog zoo, lub zog siab. (2) Suab rwb thaiv tsev. (3) Cov ntsiab lus noo noo tsis siab thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim.
Disadvantages: (1) Cov khoom tsis sib xws, kev cob qhia me me tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog qhov loj, tsis muaj zog ntsia thawv tuav, dej tsis zoo. (2) Sab hauv yog longitudinal splicing, yog li lub ntsug dabtsi yog khoov lub zog tsis zoo.
Haum rau: kab hlau rhuav lub thawv, qab nthab qauv, qhov rooj ncej hauv ob sab phlu, thiab lwm yam.
8. Ntiv tes board
Tsis txhob ntxiv ob sab ntawm lub veneer, ncaj qha rau kub xovxwm polishing, thiab lub rooj ntoo ntoo sib txawv, qhov yuav tsum tau txhuam cov hniav ntawm lub tshuab tenon kom qhib lub tenon, lub tenon ntawm lub phaj siv zigzag interface, zoo li cov ntiv tes splicing, thiab thaum kawg kua nplaum nias.
Qhov zoo: (1) Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov phaj yog tsawg, qhov kev sim tsawg dua, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig coefficient kuj siab. (2) Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, tuaj yeem txiav, drilling, sawing lossis molding ua.
Disadvantages: (1) yooj yim deformation, tawg. (2) Cov nqi tsim khoom siab.
Haum rau: txiav board, tub rau khoom vaj huam sib luag, txee sab vaj huam sib luag, rooj kas fes, thiab lwm yam.
